Besides, it is able to perform search and rescue simultaneously in 9 general towns or 18 operation sites, and to set up an onsite coordination and action reception centre during its international search and rescue actions. The CISAR can finish equipment and supplies gathering in 2 to 3 hours after the earthquake, arrive at the earthquake-stricken area in 48 hours, and carry out search and rescue simultaneously in three cities under complicated conditions. In August 2014, the CISAR passed the "IEC" reassessment and again secured its qualification as an international heavy search and rescue team. In June 2010, the China Earthquake Administration announced that the CISAR had been enlarged with its number of members increasing from 220 to around 480. It then became the second UN heavy search and rescue team in Asia and the first in China. In November 2009, the CISAR passed the Insarag External Classification (IEC) for UN search and rescue organisations and was authenticated as an international heavy search and rescue team. ![]() It is responsible for onsite search and rescue, material management and onsite monitoring when an earthquake broke out and assumed the function of being a member and supporting the CISAR. On 28 August 2004, the National Earthquake Response Support Service centre was set up. This was the first time for the team to perform a task abroad. On 22 May, the second day after the 2003 MW 6.8 Boumerdès earthquake, the CISAR took a flight to the epicentre Boumerdès Province for support and successfully saved one survivor. This was the first time for the team to carry on a search and rescue task. On 24 February, the team was assigned by the Chinese Central Government to severely-afflicted Maralbexi County for search and rescue after an earthquake broke out in Payzawat County, Xinjiang Province. In 2003, the CISAR developed its ability to search and rescue and was put into use officially. On 3 July, the People's Liberation Army General Staff Department and China Earthquake Administration jointly held a "Joint Meeting of Onsite Working Team Leaders for Earthquake Disasters", at which a joint meeting system for major events was established to coordinate relevant national earthquake search and rescue teams and policies concerning earthquake search and rescue. The then Vice Premier Wen Jiabao presented a flag to the CISAR. On 27 April 2001, a ceremony was held for the establishment of the CISAR. At first, the authorized number of team members was 222, consisting of people from the China Earthquake Administration, engineer corps of the 38nd Group Army and General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces. ![]() In December 2000, upon the approval of the PRC State Council and the PRC Central Military Commission, the General Office of the State Council issued the CISAR Construction Scheme and agreed the building of the CISAR. One of the significant measures to establish the third system is to create a professional team, that is, organize the first and only professional national search and rescue team." In the same year, the preparation of the CISAR started, with the goal of building a "national earthquake search and rescue team with quick response, high flexibility and strong mobility". For the first two, we have owned well-developed systems. ![]() In 2000, the then Vice Premier of the PRC State Council Wen Jiabao proposed, "We should establish three systems for earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation: monitoring and forecasting system, earthquake disaster defense system, and emergency rescue system. ![]() The CISAR was dispatched for search and rescue abroad for the first time.
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